![]() After the English expelled the Dutch and took control of the New Netherland colony in 1664, the river was renamed Delaware after Sir Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, an English nobleman and the Virginia colony's first royal governor who defended the colony during the First Anglo-Powhatan War. Both colonial powers called the river the South River (Zuidrivier), compared to the Hudson River, which was known as the North River. ![]() Early Dutch and Swedish settlements were established along the lower section of the river and Delaware Bay. Hudson, an English navigator, was hired to find a western route to Cathay (China), but his discoveries set the stage for Dutch colonization of North America in the 17th century. In 1609, the river was visited by a Dutch East India Company expedition led by Henry Hudson. They called the river Lenapewihittuk, or Lenape River, and Kithanne, meaning the largest river in this part of the country. ![]() The river flows into Delaware Bay at Liston Point, 48 miles (77 km) upstream of the bay's outlet to the Atlantic Ocean between Cape May and Cape Henlopen.īefore the arrival of European settlers, the river was the homeland of the Lenape Native Americans. This section forms the backbone of the Delaware Valley metropolitan area, serving the port cities of Philadelphia, Camden, New Jersey, and Wilmington, Delaware. At Trenton, New Jersey, the Delaware becomes tidal, navigable, and significantly more industrial. Flowing south, the river remains relatively undeveloped, with 152 miles (245 km) protected as the Upper, Middle, and Lower Delaware National Scenic Rivers. The branches merge to form the main Delaware River at Hancock, New York. The Delaware River has two branches that rise in the Catskill Mountains of New York: the West Branch at Mount Jefferson in Jefferson, Schoharie County, and the East Branch at Grand Gorge, Delaware County. The river has been recognized by the National Wildlife Federation as one of the country's Great Waters and has been called the "Lifeblood of the Northeast." Its watershed drains an area of 13,539 square miles (35,070 km 2) and provides drinking water for 17 million people, including half of New York City via the Delaware Aqueduct. It is the longest free-flowing river in the Eastern United States. From the meeting of its branches in Hancock, New York, the river flows for 282 miles (454 km) along the borders of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware, before emptying into Delaware Bay. The Delaware River is a major river in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Margaretville, NY, Delhi, NY, Deposit, NY, Hancock, NY, Callicoon, NY, Lackawaxen, PA, Port Jervis, NY, Stroudsburg, PA, Easton, PA, New Hope, PA, Trenton, NJ, Camden, NJ, Philadelphia, PA, Chester, PA, Wilmington, DE, Salem, NJ, Dover, DE New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware and Maryland Map of the Delaware River watershed, showing major tributaries and cities
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